If you are thinking of installing a gas stove in your home, either with city gas or butane gas, there are several important aspects that you must take into account to ensure its correct operation and safety. Here we share with you a guide with the most relevant points:
1. Ventilation
One of the key elements when installing a gas cooktop is proper ventilation of the space. Gas stoves generate combustion, so proper air circulation is crucial.
Direct or indirect ventilation:
- Lower opening: It should be located less than 30 cm from the floor to allow fresh air to enter, between 14cm and 30cm from the floor. It is essential that rectangular openings do not have a larger side greater than twice the smaller side.
- Upper opening: the recommendation is that they be installed at a height of 180 cm from the floor, leaving about 40 cm from the ceiling. These measurements are typical in a house with 2.2 meter ceilings (which is the norm).
It is essential to ensure that the bottom ventilation is at least 80 cm² if the appliance has less than 16 kW of power, and 100 cm² if it is greater than this value. Here is a reference image to visualize the correct ventilation in your kitchen.
We need an opening if it is square of approximately 80 cm x 80cm. If it is round, we better go to a diameter of 10 cm.
2. Distance between the gas plate and the fume hood
The type of cooker hood you choose is essential to keep the air clean and odor-free. In gas stoves, the hood must meet certain requirements in terms of power and installation distance:
- Minimum distance: The recommended distance between the gas hob and the hood should be at least 65 cm to prevent flames from affecting the hood and to ensure good air extraction.
- Recommended hoods: For gas stoves, hoods with an extraction capacity of at least 500 m³/h are ideal. Make sure the filter is clean and working properly to maintain optimal ventilation.
3. Selection of suitable materials
When choosing the finishes for your gas cooktop, make sure the countertops and wall materials are heat-resistant. Materials such as granite, porcelain tile or stainless steel are recommended options, as they withstand the temperatures generated by the gas well.
4. Maintenance and safety
- Periodic reviews: It is essential to perform annual reviews of the gas system to avoid leaks.
- Gas detector: We recommend installing a gas detector in the kitchen as an additional safety measure.
- Hood maintenance: Clean the hood filters regularly to ensure efficiency and avoid grease accumulation.
5. Regulations and certification
Finally, make sure that the installation of the gas stove complies with local regulations. Hiring a certified professional will ensure that the installation is safe and complies with current legislation.